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引言民航语音通信系统发展经历了三个阶段,模拟语音通信、PCM(Pulse Code Modulation)语音通信和Vo IP语音。Vo IP(Voice over Internet Protocol)基于互联网协议的语音通信技术从上世纪90年代中期出现之后得到了蓬勃的发展和广泛的应用。随着网络时代的来临,Vo IP以不可比拟的成本优势和便利性迅速在语音通信市场蹿红。EU-
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There is a strong need for educators to change the way they conduct aviation education to bring up future professionals in the industry. To cope with the COVID-19 challenge, creative online distance learning approaches become necessary. This article shows how an online lab approach offers social and cognitive support for engineering students to sustain their learning. A series of learning activities including flight simulation and virtual tours were held in an online lab setting by aviation professionals and lecturers at a university in Hong Kong to 35 undergraduate engineering students. The online lab encouraged students to apply knowledge into practice and develop their theoretical and conceptual knowledge through activities. Workshops focusing on aviation laboratory education aimed at students’ development of aviation theoretical and technical knowledge, collaborative skills, field-specific, and practical skills. A mixed research method was employed with the use of a motivational survey, teachers’ observation, and semi-structured interviews to understand students’ learning perceptions. This study found that the online laboratory activities could effectively motivate students to learn about aviation and improve their aviation knowledge cognitively and socially. It is recommended for online engineering educators to use lab technologies to teach aviation and related disciplines for future career preparation.
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In this paper, a practical decoupling control scheme for fighter aircraft is proposed to achieve high angle of attack(AOA)tracking and super maneuver action by utilizing the thrust vector technology. Firstly, a six degree-of-freedom(DOF) nonlinear model with 12 variables is given. Due to low sufficiency of the aerodynamic actuators at high AOA, a thrust vector model with rotatable engine nozzles is derived. Secondly, the active disturbance rejection control(ADRC) is used to realize a three-channel decoupling control such that a strong coupling between different channels can be treated as total disturbance, which is estimated by the designed extended state observer. The control surface allocation is implemented by the traditional daisy chain method. Finally,the effectiveness of the presented control strategy is demonstrated by some numerical simulation results.
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Abstract The rapid development of the aviation industry has attracted great attention to aviation safety, and the identification and early warning of low-level wind shear have become crucial. Therefore, it is also necessary to improve the performance of laser wind radar technology and achieve accurate recognition of low-level wind shear. In this regard, this study is based on laser wind radar technology and uses the K-neighborhood frequency method to denoise radar data. And based on the least squares fitting method, two-dimensional synthetic wind shear is obtained, and a low altitude wind shear recognition model based on laser wind radar is constructed. These test results confirm that the correlation coefficient values of the wind speed fitting curve measured by the laser detection radar on sunny, cloudy, and fog days are 0.978, 0.954, and 0.961, respectively. And the correlation coefficient values of wind direction fitting curve are 0.984, 0.982, and 0.952, respectively. On sunny, cloudy, and fog days, the recognition accuracy values of the low-level wind shear recognition model are 85.92, 82.17, and 72.43%, respectively. And the recognition accuracy values of wind analyzer radar are 70.18, 62.57, and 55.89%, respectively. In practical applications, the low-level wind shear recognition model accurately recognizes the occurrence of low-level wind shear. This study has achieved accurate recognition of low-level wind shear and has better performance compared to other existing radars. It has played an important reference role in aviation safety.