描述:在先进场面活动引导和控制系统(advanced surface movement guidance and control systems,A-SMGCS)中,针对航空器滑行时间延迟而导致场面运行效率和安全水平的降低,提出一种集成场面态势监测的滑行路由实时更新算法。该算法采用局部路由更新方式,首先采用时间窗约束Petri网建立航班滑行时间延迟时的场面局部模型;其次,定义模型中库所对应时间窗的合并运算规则;并据此展开局部模型约简,进而得到约简模型中航班滑行冲突判定条件;再次,以最小化航班在冲突区域的滑行成本为目标,实现了相关航班局部滑行路由优化同时保证了对原路由扰动最小;最后,通过算例验证了所提滑行路由实时更新方法的有效性。
描述:This paper presents a wideband millimeter wave (mmWave) channel model for aerial reconfigurable intelligent surface (ARIS) communications, in which the reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is attached to an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to enable intelligent signal reflections in the air. The model is established according to standard 3GPP channel models and considers important propagation factors, for example, large‐scale fading, small‐scale fading, and radiation pattern of reflection units (RUs). In addition, the model assumes three‐dimensional (3D) rotations of RIS and can capture its effects on channel characteristics. Based on the model, we propose a design method for RIS reflection phases. Statistics including channel amplitude, spatial, temporal, and frequency correlation functions (CFs), and space‐Doppler power spectral density (SD‐PSD) are obtained. The impacts of RU number, UAV height and speed, and RIS rotation on channel statistics are investigated. Results suggest that the designed reflection phases can effectively mitigate multipath fading and Doppler effect. Compared to the yaw angle of the UAV platform, channel characteristics are more sensitive to the roll and pitch angles.
描述:In a time when low emission solutions and technologies are of utmost importance regarding the sustainability of the aviation sector, this publication introduces a reduced-order physics-based model for combustion chambers of aeroengines, which is capable of reliably producing accurate pollutant emission and combustion efficiency estimations. The burner is subdivided into three volumes, with each represented by a single perfectly stirred reactor, thereby resulting in a simplified three-element serial chemical reactor network configuration, reducing complexity, and promoting the generality and ease of use of the model, without requiring the proprietary engine information needed by other such models. A tuning method is proposed to circumvent the limitations of its simplified configuration and the lack of detailed geometric data for combustors in literature. In contrast to most similar frameworks, this also provides the model with the ability to simultaneously predict the combustion efficiency and all pollutant emissions of interest ( N O x , C O and unburnt hydrocarbons) more effectively by means of implementing a detailed chemical kinetics model. Validation against three correlation methods and actual aeroengine configurations demonstrates accurate performance and emission trend predictions. Integrated within two distinct combustion chamber low-emission preliminary design processes, the proposed model evaluates each new design, thereby displaying the ability to be employed in terms of optimizing a combustor’s overall performance given its sensitivity to geometric changes. Overall, the proposed model proves its worth as a reliable and valuable tool for use towards a greener future in aviation.